An EU Resident card is a document that can be obtained for the family member of a European Union citizen. Third-country nationals can be granted a long-term EU residence permit if they meet eligibility requirements. A long-term EU resident permit allows its holder to stay in a European country permanently. However, it should be noted that if an EU resident card is given in France, for example, its holder is authorized to live in France, but not in another EU country. Eligibility requirements for a residence permit are specified by the government of each country.
Can I Get an EU Residence Card as an American?
If you are a U.S. citizen and wish to move to Europe, you may qualify for an EU residence permit. You will need to make sure that you meet eligibility requirements first.
If you are a U.S. citizen related to a European Union citizen, you may qualify for an EU residence card. Please make sure you check the requirements and documents needed before requesting an EU residence permit.
U.S. citizens can currently visit the Schengen Area for up to 90 days without the need of applying for a residence permit or visa. From 2026, before traveling to Europe, U.S. nationals will be expected to enroll in the ETIAS system and obtain a travel authorization, which still means visa-free entry.
How to Obtain an EU Residence Card
If you want to obtain an EU residence card, you will need:
- Your US passport
- Proof of your relative’s status as an EU national or resident (passport, ID card, proof of residence etc.)
- Proof of the family relationship with an EU national or resident
If you are the long-term unmarried partner of an EU citizen or resident, you must also provide:
- Proof of the long-term relationship
If applying for a child or grandchild of an EU citizen or resident, you must provide:
- Proof the child is under 21 years of age
- Proof they are dependent on the EU citizen/resident
Other relatives of an EU citizen/resident, such as grandparents, must provide:
- Proof of dependence or serious health grounds that mean the EU citizen/resident must take care of them
Residence card applications are processed within 6 months. Family members may remain in Europe during this time until they receive the outcome.
EU legislation regarding residence cards for family members
In 2004, the European Parliament and the Council defined the conditions of the residence card in articles 9 to 11. It establishes that “the right of residence of family members of a Union citizen who are not nationals of a Member State shall be evidenced by the issuing of a document called ‘residence card of a family member of a Union citizen’ no later than 6 months from the date on which they submit the application.”
